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On 25 July 2024, the European Union (EU) and Singapore successfully concluded negotiations for a landmark Digital Trade Agreement (DTA), an initiative aimed at setting global standards for digital trade and cross-border data flows.

This agreement, the first of its kind for the EU, complements the existing 2019 EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (EUSFTA) and shows deepening economic relations between the two regions.

The DTA is designed to facilitate digitally-enabled trade in goods and services, ensuring that data flows across borders without unjustified barriers.

It provides a framework that guarantees consumer trust, predictability, and legal certainty for businesses, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

This agreement also includes rules on spam and cybersecurity, reinforcing the EU and Singapore’s commitment to a secure digital environment​ (Trade)​​ (EURAXESS)​.

European Commission Executive Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis and Singapore’s Minister-in-charge of Trade Relations Grace Fu announced the conclusion of the negotiations, highlighting the agreement’s importance.

They emphasised that the DTA not only reflects the growing digital economies of the EU and Southeast Asia but also their shared commitment to maintaining open, competitive, and fair digital markets.

The agreement is part of the EU’s broader strategy to update digital trade rules globally, as seen in recent digital trade chapters with the UK, Chile, and New Zealand​.

The EU and Singapore will now proceed with their respective domestic procedures to formally sign and conclude the DTA.

The deal is expected to enhance the digital transformation of both economies, fostering innovation and providing new economic opportunities.

It also aligns with the EU’s Indo-Pacific strategy, aiming to strengthen ties with key partners in this region.

In conjunction with the DTA, the second Trade Committee meeting under the EUSFTA took place, co-chaired by Minister Fu and Executive Vice-President Dombrovskis.

They noted the strong trade relations between the EU and Singapore, with annual trade in goods and services surpassing €130 billion in 2022.

The meeting also covered bilateral cooperation in areas like the green economy and discussed recent global economic developments, including issues at the World Trade Organisation (WTO)​​.

The EU-Singapore Digital Partnership, launched in February 2023, laid the groundwork for this agreement.

This partnership included Digital Trade Principles aimed at facilitating the free flow of goods and services while upholding privacy and data protection standards.

The Digital Partnership and the DTA together represent a significant advancement in the EU’s efforts to lead in global digital governance​​.

The formal signing and implementation of the EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement will further strengthen economic ties and provide a model for future digital trade agreements worldwide.

The agreement is expected to be fully operational by mid-2025, providing a boost to digital commerce and innovation in both regions.