Importing from Belgium - Trade Finance Global

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Importing from Belgium

Last updated on 04 Aug 2024
28 Feb 2019 . 2 min read

Belgium Country Profile

Official Name (Local Language) Royaume de Belgique; Koninkrijk Belgie

Capital Brussels

Population 11,409,077

Currency Euro

GDP $470.2 billion

Languages Euro

Phone Dial In 32

Belgium Exports Profile

Exports ($m USD) 429,98

Number of Exports Products 4,466

Number of Exports Partners 230

Belgium Economic Statistics






Government Website
https://www.belgium.be/en
Sovereign Ratingshttps://countryeconomy.com/ratings/belgium
Central BankNationale Bank van Belgie – Banque Nationale de Belgique
Currency USD Exchange Rate0.9214
Unemployment Rate8.4%
Population below poverty line15.1%
Inflation Rate1.6%
Prime Lending Rate0.25%
GDP$470.2 billion
GDP Pro Capita (PPP)$44,900
Currency NameEuro
Currency CodeEUR
World Bank ClassificationUpper Middle Income
Competitive Industrial Performance17/138
Corruption Perceptions Index16/180
Ease of Doing Business45/190
Enabling Trade Index10/136

Brian Canup
Brian Canup is a former Editorial & Research Assistant at Trade Finance Global (TFG). He graduated with an MA in International Political Economy from King’s College London, and a BA in Political Science from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

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Importing from Belgium

The western European country of Belgium is divided into three regions (Brussels-capital region, Flanders, and Wallonia) and three primary language groups (Dutch, French, and German). 

Belgium is considered a small, open economy with over 11.5 million inhabitants and a GDP per capita of $44,500, as of 2020. 

Over half of all banking transactions in the country are international financial transactions, owing to the volume of international business done.

In 2019 the country sent out over $445 billion, primarily to Germany, France, the Netherlands, the UK, and the USA. 

Of this, four key sectors accounted for over 57% of total Belgian exports. 

These were; chemical products (26%), vehicles and transport equipment (12.7%), machinery and electrical equipment (10.6%), and base metals (8.2%). 

Belgian SMEs comprise a much larger proportion of the nation’s total trade volumes. 

Cumulatively, they account for nearly 70% of the country’s export value and more than 70% of its import value, compared to an average of around 40% and 50% respectively across all other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) nations. 

Importing from Belgium: What is trade finance?

Belgium is the thirteenth largest export economy. 

It exports over $380B and imports around $470B, so there is a relatively large negative trade balance.

When conducting business internationally, firms in Belgium have access to a wide and flexible range of loan products offered by the 106 domestic and foreign banks that service the country.

Furthermore, over half of all banking transactions in the country are international financial transactions, owing to the volume of international business done.

Chart Showing GDP Growth Compared to rest of world

GDP Composition for Belgium

Agriculture

0.6%

Sugar beets, fresh vegetables, fruits, grain, tobacco; beef, veal, pork, milk

Industry

21.8%

Engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, base metals, textiles, glass, petroleum

Services

77.6%

Map

Top 5 Exports Partners

CountryTrade% Partner Share
Germany71,40316.61
France64,00714.89
Netherlands51,62912.01
United Kingdom
36,2178.42
Italy21,0974.91

Top 5 Exports Products

Export ProductNumber
Petroleum oils, etc, (excl. crude); preparation
7.7%
Other medicaments of mixed or unmixed products,
6.2%
Automobiles with diesel engine displacing more
5.9%
Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn
3.5%
Human and animal blood; microbial cultures; tox
3.3%

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